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HOME BRANDS & PRODUCTS CAT PRODUCT LINE EQUIPMENT EXCAVATORS SMALL EXCAVATORS 318D L SERIES 2 HEAVY DUTY APPLICATION HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

318D L SERIES 2 HEAVY DUTY APPLICATION HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

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Increased horsepower, improved controllability, and a comfortable operator station help make the Cat® 318D L Series 2 hydraulic excavator an industry-leading performer. Easy to operate with unmatched versatility, the 318D L Series 2 will help increase your productivity and lower your operating costs.

SPECIFICATIONS

Engine Model3054CA

Flywheel Power82.0 kW

Bore105.0 mm

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

OPERATOR STATION

operator station

New levels of comfort, visibility and operation.

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ENGINE

engine

Delivering the most work per liter/gallon of fuel consumed.

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HYDRAULICS

hydraulics

High efficiency and performance with low effort and precise control.

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engine

Engine Model3054CA

Flywheel Power82.0 kW

Bore105.0 mm

Stroke127.0 mm

Displacement4.4 L

Engine Power (ISO 14396)88.0 kW

Net Power (SAE J1349/ISO 9249)82.0 kW

weights

Operating Weight17800.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage17 000-17 800 kg (37,490-39,250 lb)

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: HD Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), HD 2.6 m (8'6") HD Stick, 600 mm (24") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, SD 0.73 m3 (0.96 yd3) Bucket17800.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: HD Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.9 m (9'6") Stick, 600 mm (24") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.80 m3 (1.04 yd3) Bucket17600.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.6 m (8'6") Stick, 500 mm (20") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17000.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.6 m (8'6") Stick, 600 mm (24") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17200.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.6 m (8'6") Stick, 700 mm (28") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17600.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.9 m (9'6") Stick, 500 mm (20") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17100.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.9 m (9'6") Stick, 600 mm (24") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17300.0 kg

Operating Weight - Long Undercarriage: Reach Boom - 5.1 m (16'9"), R2.9 m (9'6") Stick, 700 mm (28") Triple Grousers Track Shoes, GD 0.76 m3 (1.00 yd3) Bucket17700.0 kg

drive

Maximum Drawbar Pull156.0 kN

Maximum Slope35°/70%

Maximum Travel Speed4.8 km/h

swing mechanism

Swing Torque44.7 kN·m

Swing Speed8.6 RPM

hydraulic system

Maximum Pressure - Swing22600.0 kPa

Pilot System - Maximum Pressure4120.0 kPa

Boom Cylinder - Bore110.0 mm

Boom Cylinder - Stroke1193.0 mm

Stick Cylinder - Bore120.0 mm

Stick Cylinder - Stroke1331.0 mm

Bucket Cylinder - Bore110.0 mm

Bucket Cylinder - Stroke1039.0 mm

Main System - Maximum Flow (Total)272.0 L/min

Maximum Pressure - Equipment35000.0 kPa

Pilot System - Maximum Flow23.7 L/min (1,450 in3/min)

Swing System - Maximum Flow136.0 L/min

service refill capacities

Cooling System19.53 L

Final Drive (each)6.0 L

Hydraulic System (including tank)121.0 L

Hydraulic Tank106.0 L

Engine Oil (with filter)16.0 L

Fuel Tank Capacity300.0 L

Swing Drive3.0 L

track

Number of Carrier Rollers (each side)2 pieces

Number of Shoes (each side)44 pieces

Number of Track Rollers (each side)7 pieces

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

OPERATOR STATION

OPERATOR STATION

New levels of comfort, visibility and operation.

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ENGINE

ENGINE

Delivering the most work per liter/gallon of fuel consumed.

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HYDRAULICS

HYDRAULICS

High efficiency and performance with low effort and precise control.

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UNDERCARRIAGE AND STRUCTURES

UNDERCARRIAGE AND STRUCTURES

Excellent stability and maneuverability.

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FRONT LINKAGE

FRONT LINKAGE

Performance, reliability and durability.

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WORK TOOLS

WORK TOOLS

Dig, hammer, rip, and cut with confidence.

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SERVICEABILITY

SERVICEABILITY

Simplified service and maintenance saves time and money.

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COMPLETE CUSTOMER SUPPORT

COMPLETE CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Cat dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.

LEARN MORE

318D2 L STANDARD EQUIPMENT

  • engine
    Diesel engine - Cat 3054CA with mechanical governor: - 2300 m (7,545 ft) altitude capability - 50 amp alternator, air intake heater - Tier 2 emission package
    10 micron fuel filter
    4 micron fuel pre-filter
    One touch low idle with AEC
    Remote engine oil filter
    Radial seal air filter, double element
    Two speed travel
    Water separator in fuel line with indicator
    Waved fin radiator with side by side type oil cooler
    Fix type A/C condenser
    52° C (125.6° F) High ambient cooling
    Economy mode
  • cab
    Bolt-on FOGS capability
    Openable front windshield with assist device
    Pillar mounted upper windshield wiper and washer
    Front windshield glass split by 70/30
    Cab sliding upper door window
    Rear window, emergency exit
    Removable lower windshield with in cab storage bracket
    Openable skylight/metal hatch
    Interior lighting
    Standard joystick
    Laminated front upper windshield
    Seat high back, mechanical suspension with head rest
    Seat belt, retractable, 50 mm (2")
    Floor mat
    Bi-level air conditioner (auto) with defroster
    Windshield washer
    Coat hook
    Ashtray and lighter
    Beverage holder
    Literature holder
    Utility space for magazine
    Radio mounting
    Mounting for two stereo speakers
    Antenna flexible type
    Storage compartment suitable for lunch box
    Monitor: - Language display - Full graphic and full color display - Warning information - Filter/fluid change information - Machine condition - Error code and tool mode setting information - Full time clock on monitor
    Positive filtered ventilation
    Seat integrated control joystick
    Adjustable armrest
    Adjustable console
    Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
    Travel control pedals with removable hand levers
    Capability of installing two additional pedals
  • electrical
    Circuit breaker
    Cat battery
  • hydraulic
    Hydraulic main pump
    High performance hydraulic return filter
    Regeneration control for boom and stick
    Boom lowering device for back up
    Boom drift reducing valve
    Stick drift reducing valve
    Reverse swing damping valve
    Automatic swing parking brake
    Auxiliary hydraulic valve
    Capability of stackable valves for main valve
    Capability of auxiliary circuit
  • security
    Cat one key security system
    Signaling/warning horn
    Mirrors, rearview (frame - right, cab - left)
    Secondary engine shutoff switch
    Door locks
    Cap locks on fuel and hydraulic tanks
    Lockable external tool/storage box
    Rearview camera-ready
  • lights
    Halogen boom light (left side)
    Exterior lights integrated into storage box
  • counterweight
    Counterweight without lifting eye (3170 kg/6,990 lb)
  • undercarriage
    Grease lubricated track (GLT2)
    Idler and center section track guiding guard
    Towing eye on base frame
    Standard idler tension spring
    Guard, standard bottom

318D2 L OPTIONS

    • engine
      Cold weather batteries, -25° C (-13° F)
      Air precleaner
    • hydraulic
      Combined circuit
      Combined circuit with medium pressure
      Center-Lock quick coupler lines and control
      Joystick with modulation SW
      Boom and Stick high pressure, medium pressure and quick couple line options
      Control pattern quick-changer, four way
    • cab
      Seat with seat heater, high back, air suspension with head rest
      Pull-down sunscreen
      12V-10A power supply with two cigar lighter type sockets
    • undercarriage
      500 mm (20") triple grouser shoes
      600 mm (24") triple grouser shoes
      700 mm (28") triple grouser shoes
      Track guiding guard - Full length
    • front linkage
      Boom, 5.1 m (16'9")
      Heavy duty boom, 5.1 m (16'9")*
      Stick, 2.6 m (8'6")
      Stick, 2.9 m (9'6")
      Heavy duty stick, 2.9 m (9'6")*
      Bucket linkage
      Quick coupler
      *Offering varies for different regions.
    • lights
      Cab lights
      Halogen boom light (right side)
    • security
      Travel alarm*
      Rearview camera and right side mirrors
      Cab mirror
      *Offering varies for different regions.
    • technology
      Product Link, Satellite or Cellular*
      *Offering varies for different regions.
    • guards
      FOGS (bolt on)
      Guard, heavy duty bottom
      Swivel guard
Back

MOTEUR

New levels of comfort, visibility and operation.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Operator Station The ergonomically designed operator station is spacious, quiet, and comfortable, assuring high productivity during a long work day. All switches are located on the right-hand console for convenient access.

Monitor The monitor is a full-color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that can be adjusted to minimize sun glare and has the capability of displaying information in 27 languages.

Joystick Control Low-effort pilot-operated joystick controls are designed to match the operator’s natural wrist and arm position for maximum comfort and minimum fatigue.

Seat The standard suspension seat provides a variety of adjustments to suit the operator’s size and weight including fore/aft height and weight. Wide adjustable armrests and a seat belt are also included.

Console The consoles feature a simple functional design to reduce operator fatigue, ease of switch operation, and excellent visibility. Both consoles have attached armrests with tilting adjustments.

Cab Exterior The cab shell features thick steel tubing along the bottom perimeter of the cab, improving resistance to fatigue and vibration.

Cab Mounts The cab shell is attached to the frame with viscous rubber cab mounts, which dampen vibrations and sound levels while enhancing operator comfort.

Windows To maximize visibility, all glass is affixed directly to the cab, eliminating window frames. The upper front windshield opens, closes, and stores on the roof above the operator with a one‑touch action release system.

Wipers Pillar-mounted wipers increase the operator’s viewing area and offer continuous and intermittent modes.

Operator Station

Delivering the most work per liter/gallon of fuel consumed.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

The Cat 3054CA engine has been designed to meet U.S. EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II emission regulations. This engine incorporates a time-proven mechanical governor and a low-pressure fuel injection system that are major contributors to the improvement of fuel system robustness, high fuel efficiency, and ease of troubleshooting. High filtration performance from the primary filter incorporating a water separator and a secondary filter also help to improve fuel filtration system reliability.

Automatic Engine Control and Fuel Delivery With a net power of 82 kW (110 hp) the 318D L Series 2 has been designed with fuel economy in mind and burns approximately 3% less fuel when compared with the larger 318D L depending on application.

Economy Mode Available as a standard feature, economy mode allows you to balance the demands of performance and fuel economy while maintaining the breakout forces and lift capacity enjoyed at standard power.

Engine

High efficiency and performance with low effort and precise control.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Outstanding Performance The 318D L Series 2 hydraulic system is designed for high efficiency and performance. The new compact design utilizes shorter tubes and lines to reduce friction and pressure drops, resulting in a more efficient use of power.

  • Hydraulic snubbers at the rod end of the boom cylinders and both ends of the stick cylinders cushion shock, reduce sound, and increase cylinder life.
  • A hydraulic cross-sensing system uses two hydraulic pumps under all operating conditions, improving productivity with faster implement speeds and quicker, stronger pivot turns.

Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit The boom and stick regeneration circuit saves energy during boom-down and stick-in operation, increasing efficiency and lowering operating cost.

Easy Operation Operators do not need to learn different modes. An automatic boom and swing priority function automatically selects the best mode based on joystick movement.

Hydraulics

Excellent stability and maneuverability.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Caterpillar uses advanced engineering and software to analyze all structures, creating a durable, reliable machine for robust applications. More than 70 percent of the structural welds are robotic and achieve additional penetration over manual welds. These structural components and undercarriage are the backbone of the machine’s durability.

Carbody Design X-shaped, box-section carbody provides excellent resistance to torsional bending. Robot-welded track roller frames are press‑formed, pentagonal units that deliver exceptional strength and service life. Integral to the track roller frame are the standard idler and center guards, which help maintain track alignment when traveling or working on slopes.

Grease Lubricated Track Grease lubricated track seals protect the track link and deliver long track link pin and bushing inner wear life.

Travel Motors Travel motors with automatic speed selection let the 318D L Series 2 automatically change up and down from high and low speeds in a smooth, controlled manner.

Undercarriage and Structures

Performance, reliability and durability.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Built for performance and long service life, Cat booms and sticks are welded, box-section structures with thick multi-plate high-strength steel fabrications.

Heavy Duty Stick* A 2.6 m (8'6") heavy-duty stick has additional plates, new forged parts, and welded joints for increased durability, and digging force. *Offering varies for different regions.

Reach Stick* A 2.6 m (8'6") and a 2.9 m (9'6") reach stick maximizes the digging envelope. It is made of high-tensile-strength steel using a large box-section design with interior baffle plates for increased durability. *Offering varies for different regions.

Heavy Duty Boom The 5.1 m (16'9") heavy-duty reach boom is reinforced making it more durable and recommended for use in severe applications.

Reach Boom The 5.1 m (16'9") reach boom features parts made from a new forging pattern and additional, thicker plates. A light attached to the left side offers improved visibility in dark and low‑light conditions.

Front Linkage

Dig, hammer, rip, and cut with confidence.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

An extensive range of Cat work tools for the 318D L Series 2 includes buckets, compactors, grapples, multi-processors, rippers, crushers, pulverizers, hammers and shears. Each is designed to optimize the versatility and performance of your machine.

Couplers Quick couplers allow one person to change work tools in seconds for maximum performance and flexibility on a job site. One machine can move rapidly from task to task, and a fleet of similarly equipped machines can share a common work tool inventory.

CW Dedicated Coupler The CW quick coupler can pick up any work tool and is equipped with a wedge-style locking system that fits the quick coupler tight to the tool hinges. Due to the tapered wedge design, there won’t be any play during its entire life. Also it is interchangeable with different machine classes. The CW is highly suitable for harsh applications such as demolition and quarries.

Center-Lock™ Pin Grabber Coupler* Center-Lock is the pin grabber style coupler and features a patent-pending locking system. A highly visible secondary lock clearly shows the operator when the coupler is engaged or disengaged from the bucket or work tool. *Offering varies for different regions.

Buckets Cat Buckets and Cat Ground Engaging Tools (GET) are designed and matched to the machine ensuring optimal performance and fuel consumption.

General Duty Buckets (GD) These buckets are designed for digging in low-impact, moderately abrasive materials such as dirt, loam, gravel and clay.

Heavy Duty Buckets (HD) HD buckets are a good starting point when application conditions vary. Especially when conditions include mixed dirt, clay and sand and gravel.

Severe Duty Buckets (SD) These buckets are best suited to highly abrasive applications such as shot rock, sand stone and granite.

Hydraulic Kits Caterpillar offers field-installed hydraulic kits that are uniquely designed to integrate Cat Work Tools with Cat excavators. Hoses and tubes are pre-made, pre‑shaped, and pre-painted to make installation quick and easy.

Comprehensive Product Support All Cat work tools are backed up by a world-wide network of well-stocked spare parts depots and highly experienced after-sales service and support personnel. Work tools available vary by region. Contact your local Cat dealer for more information about the work tools available in your region.

Work Tools

Simplified service and maintenance saves time and money.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Fast, Efficient Service with Extended Intervals Most service points are at the ground level for easy access with extended intervals to increase machine availability.

Pump Compartment A service door on the right side of the upper structure allows ground-level access to the pump, pilot filter, drain filter, and the engine oil filter.

Radiator Compartment The left service door allows easy access to the engine radiator, oil cooler, air-to-air-aftercooler, water separator and first and second fuel filter. A reserve tank and drain cock are attached to the radiator for simplified maintenance. The air filter features a double-element construction for superior cleaning efficiency. When the air cleaner plugs, a warning is displayed on the monitor screen inside the cab.

Hydraulic Filter The hydraulic return filter is an in-tank design with a service life of 2,000 hours. A sensor indicates through the in-cab monitor when the filter is plugged and needs to be replaced.

Fan Guard The engine radiator fan is enclosed by fine wire mesh, reducing the risk of an accident.

Anti-Skid Plate Anti-skid plate covers top of storage box and upper structure to prevent slipping during maintenance.

Diagnostics and Monitoring The 318D L Series 2 is equipped with S·O·SSM sampling ports and hydraulic test ports for the hydraulic system, engine oil, and for coolant. A test connection for the Cat Electronic Technician (Cat ET) service tool is located behind the cab.

Serviceability

Cat dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.

BENEFITS AND FEATURES

Product Support You will find nearly all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat dealers utilize a worldwide computer network to find in-stock parts to minimize machine downtime. Save money with remanufactured components.

Machine Selection Make detailed comparisons of the machines you are considering before you buy. What are the job requirements, machine attachments and operating hours? What production is needed? Your Cat dealer can provide recommendations.

Maintenance Services Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front. Condition monitoring services and diagnostic programs such as scheduled oil sampling, coolant sampling, and technical analysis help you avoid unscheduled repairs.

Customer Support Agreements Cat dealers offer a variety of product support agreements and work with customers to develop a plan that best meets specific needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including attachments, to help protect the customer’s investment.

Replacement Repair, rebuild, or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make the right choice.

Complete Customer Support